Cervical Follicular Lymphoma

Cervical Follicular Lymphoma

Article
Women's Health
Cancer & Benign Tumors
+2
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMar 24, 2018

The topic Cervical Follicular Lymphoma you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix.

Quick Summary:

  • Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix is a rare type of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It is a slow-growing lymphoma that generally affects middle-aged women. It is a subtype of lymphoma of cervix
  • The lymphoma involves other parts of the body first, such as peripheral blood, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and other organs; cervical involvement occurs much later (secondary type of Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix). In a majority of cases, the primary type of Cervical Follicular Lymphoma is uncommon
  • Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix is normally diagnosed using a biopsy of the involved lymph node or the affected region. Depending upon the pathology report, it is graded as Grade 1, Grade 2, and Grade 3 follicular lymphoma. Other tests and procedures may be performed to understand the extent of disease spread and its severity. Often times, it is difficult to diagnose this lymphoma type during the early stages
  • Chemotherapy using a combination of drugs forms part of the treatment measures due to systemic (whole body) involvement of the cancer. The treatment of Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix also depends upon the stage of the condition and the involvement of other organs
  • The prognosis depends on many factors including the grade of lymphoma, progression of the condition, response to treatment, and overall health of the individual. In general, the prognosis of Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix is guarded

General information on lymphoma and lymphocytes:

  • Lymphoma is a type of cancer stemming from uncontrollably dividing lymphocytes (type of white blood cells). There are two types of lymphomas:
    • Hodgkin lymphoma
    • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Lymphocytes are the main white blood cells found in the lymph, which is the fluid of the lymphatic system; just as blood is the fluid of the circulatory system
  • Lymphocytes are made in bone marrow, and can develop into either B-cells or T-cells. Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix arises from cancerous B-cells
  • Lymph results from filtration of blood as it travels to and from tissues. Lymph is colorless because it lacks red blood cells; instead, it contains lymphocytes. It is central to the immune system
  • There are 3 different kinds of lymphocytes:
    • T-lymphocytes or T cells: They help combat infections and abnormalities within the cells (cell-mediated immunity). They fight viruses and cancerous cells
    • B-lymphocytes or B cells: They produce antibodies that are bodily defense proteins, which target foreign invaders outside the cells (humoral immunity). They fight bacterial cells, cell fragments, and other immunogenic elements
    • Natural killer cells or NK cells: They perform diverse functions related to both cell-mediated and humoral immunity. They also scout for cancer cells, a process called immune surveillance

Please find comprehensive information on Follicular Lymphoma of Cervix regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA picture
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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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