Cervical Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Cervical Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Article
Women's Health
Diseases & Conditions
+3
Contributed byMaulik P. Purohit MD MPHJan 26, 2022

The topic Cervical Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Cervix.

Quick Summary:

  • Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) of Cervix is a rare, B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that affects middle-aged women. It is the most common subtype of lymphoma of cervix
  • In majority of cases, the lymphoma is a type of secondary non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This means that it is a lymphoma that involves other parts of the body first, such as peripheral blood, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and other organs; cervical involvement occurs later
  • DLBCL of Cervix is associated with chronic cervicitis (condition causing inflammation of the cervix). However, the cause of lymphoma development is unknown; it is observed that certain genetic factors may be involved
  • The lymphoma can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding and discharge, abdominal pain, and other general signs and symptoms, such as anemia, fatigue, and appetite loss
  • Systemic therapy for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Cervix is normally employed due to the involvement of other organs. The treatment modality may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy as necessary
  • The prognosis depends on many factors including the progression of the condition, response to treatment, and overall health of the individual. In general, the prognosis of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Cervix is guarded and is mainly based on the stage of the tumor

General information on lymphoma and lymphocytes:

  • Lymphoma is a type of cancer stemming from uncontrollably dividing lymphocytes (type of white blood cells). There are two types of lymphomas:
    • Hodgkin lymphoma
    • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Lymphocytes are the main white blood cells found in the lymph, which is the fluid of the lymphatic system; just as blood is the fluid of the circulatory system
  • Lymphocytes are made in bone marrow, and can develop into either B-cells or T-cells. Cervical Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma arises from cancerous B-cells
  • Lymph results from filtration of blood as it travels to and from tissues. Lymph is colorless because it lacks red blood cells; instead, it contains lymphocytes. It is central to the immune system
  • There are 3 different kinds of lymphocytes:
    • T-lymphocytes or T cells: They help combat infections and abnormalities within the cells (cell-mediated immunity). They fight viruses and cancerous cells
    • B-lymphocytes or B cells: They produce antibodies that are bodily defense proteins, which target foreign invaders outside the cells (humoral immunity). They fight bacterial cells, cell fragments, and other immunogenic elements
    • Natural killer cells or NK cells: They perform diverse functions related to both cell-mediated and humoral immunity. They also scout for cancer cells, a process called immune surveillance

Please find comprehensive information on Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Cervix regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH picture
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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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