Cataract in Children

Cataract in Children

Article
Eye & Vision
Women's Health
+2
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMar 22, 2018

The topic Cataract in Children you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Congenital Cataract.

Quick Summary:

  • Congenital Cataract is an inherited disorder that results in cloudiness of the eye lens in children. The size of the cataract often determines the amount of vision lost and the necessary treatment options
  • The predisposing factors for Congenital Cataract may include a family history of genetic disorders that generally accompany Congenital Cataract, such as Trisomy 13, Trisomy 21, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, and congenital rubella
  • The exact cause of Congenital Cataract is currently unknown. However, it is known that the disorder is genetically inherited and can present alongside other birth defects
  • The signs and symptoms of the condition include cloudiness of the pupil, unusual rapid eye movement, and a sense of unawareness with regards to one’s surroundings, especially if the condition is bilateral
  • The possible complications of Congenital Cataracts include inflammation, infection, and bleeding of the eye that may occur due to cataract removal surgery. The surgery can also result in the detachment of the retina and/or development of glaucoma, due to high eye pressure
  • Congenital Cataract is generally treated via cataract removal surgery; nevertheless, the performance of the surgery is dependent on the severity of the symptoms. The prognosis for this eye disorder is good, if detected and treated early
  • There is no definitive method to prevent Congenital Cataract. Genetic testing and counseling of the expectant parents can help understand the risks for the disorder better

Please find comprehensive information on Congenital Cataract regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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