Cancer of the Oropharynx

Cancer of the Oropharynx

Article
Ear, Nose, & Throat (ENT)
Dental Health
+6
Contributed byMaulik P. Purohit MD MPHAug 28, 2020

The topic Cancer of the Oropharynx you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Oropharyngeal Cancer.

Quick Summary:

  • Oropharyngeal Cancer is cancer of the mouth and throat that includes the base of the tongue, tonsils, soft palate, and pharynx
  • It is mainly classified into 2 types depending on the cause:
    • HPV-positive type linked to human papilloma virus (HPV) infection
    • HPV-negative related to tobacco and alcohol usage
  • About 90% of the Oropharyngeal Cancers are squamous cell carcinomas arising from cells that cover the insides of the mouth and throat
  • Remaining 10% are either salivary gland tumors, adenoid cystic carcinomas (cancer of glandular tissue), lymphomas (lymph node cancer), and melanomas (cancer of pigment producing cells of the skin)
  • Oropharyngeal Cancer is mainly caused by usage of tobacco products, alcohol, and HPV infection due to unsafe sexual practices
  • Individuals with Oropharyngeal Cancer usually complain of persistent ulcer or lump in the mouth or throat. This may lead to complications such as ulceration and bleeding from the tumor
  • The treatment of Oropharyngeal Cancer may include a combination of surgical procedures, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The prognosis is good, if the cancer is detected early

Please find comprehensive information on Oropharyngeal Cancer regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH picture
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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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