Brown Oculocutaneous Albinism

Eye & Vision

Skin Care

Contributed byMaulik P. Purohit MD MPHAug 20, 2019

The topic Brown Oculocutaneous Albinism you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Oculocutaneous Albinism.

Quick Summary:

Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) is a genetic abnormality characterized by a partial or complete absence of the pigment melanin. Melanin imparts color to the eyes, hair, and skin
OCA is the most widespread type of albinism amongst all races. It is subdivided into 7 forms (OCA1 to OCA7), based on the gene mutation that causes the condition. Of the 7 forms, OCA1 and OCA2 are the most common
Lack of or reduced pigmentation in eyes, either alone or in combination with very pale skin and hair, as well as light-sensitivity of the eyes and skin, are the major symptoms of this condition. Oculocutaneous Albinism is diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, vision exams, and genetic tests, if necessary
Protecting the skin and eyes from sunlight and corrective surgery for vision abnormalities are the main treatment modalities for this disorder. Oculocutaneous Albinism is a genetic condition that cannot be prevented. However, the prognosis is excellent in most cases, and the affected individuals can lead a normal life

Please find comprehensive information on Oculocutaneous Albinism regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

On the Article

Approved by

Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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