Broken Collarbone

Broken Collarbone

Article
Bone, Muscle, & Joint
Diseases & Conditions
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAJan 06, 2022

The topic Broken Collarbone you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Clavicle Fracture.

Quick Summary:

  • The area surrounding the clavicle consists of many vital nerves and blood vessels. However, these critical structures are seldom damaged when the clavicle gets fractured
  • A Clavicle Fracture is a break or crack that involves the clavicle bone, which lies between the sternum (ribcage) and scapula (shoulder blade)
  • A Clavicle/Collarbone Fracture is usually caused by a high-energy impact that results from an athletic sport, motor vehicle accident, or a fall
  • Overall, men are twice as likely to sustain a Broken Clavicle than women
  • Treatments associated with a Clavicle Fracture include nonsurgical and surgical methods

There are 3 different types of Clavicle Fracture:

Proximal Clavicle Fracture: (Type A)

  • Proximal Clavicle Fracture are fractures that occur on the inner third of the clavicle
  • This type of fracture occurs in 5% of the cases
  • Displaced Proximal Fractures require close examination for neurovascular compromise, and usually require reduction (surgical procedure)
  • Non-displaced Proximal Fractures are treated conservatively with a sling to restrict movement. Physical therapy exercises are then used to improve flexibility and decrease stiffness

Midshaft Clavicle Fracture: (Type B)

  • Midshaft Clavicle Fractures are fractures that occur in the middle of the clavicle
  • This type of fracture occurs in 80% of the cases
  • Diagnostic methods associated with such fractures usually are a thorough physical examination and radiology imaging
  • Treatment associated with a Midshaft Clavicle Fracture involves restoring normal function, decreasing pain, and quickly return an individual to daily activities

Distal Clavicle Fracture: (Type C)

  • Distal Clavicle Fractures are fractures that occur on the outer third of the clavicle, to the coracoclavicular ligaments
  • Such fractures occur in 15% of the cases
  • Distal Clavicle Fractures usually require internal fixation devices to stabilize the fracture

Please find comprehensive information on Clavicle Fracture regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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