The topic Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS) you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Interstitial Cystitis.

Quick Summary:

• Interstitial Cystitis is a condition of the urinary bladder that results in pain, pressure, and tenderness in the bladder and pelvic regions
• It can be associated with ulceration, and hence, there are 2 forms of the condition:
  • Ulcerative Form of Interstitial Cystitis
  • Non-Ulcerative Form of Interstitial Cystitis
• 90-95% of individuals with Interstitial Cystitis have a non-ulcerative form with hemorrhages on the bladder wall. The other 5-10% of the individuals have an ulcerative form with ulcers and bleeding on the bladder wall
• There is no known cause of Interstitial Cystitis, but any previous bladder damage or sensitivity can lead to pain. The condition often causes frequent and/or urgent urination as well as abdominal pain
• No specific tests are used in the diagnosis, but the symptoms, especially an urgent urination, is helpful in suspecting the condition. The diagnosis is made through the evaluation of medical history, physical exam, and supportive diagnostic tests
• Allergies, irritable bowel syndrome, and skin sensitivity often coincide with the presence of Interstitial Cystitis and can cause further complications
• There is no cure for Interstitial Cystitis; hence, treatments, such as bladder instillation and oral medication, are commonly used to relieve symptoms
• In general with suitable symptomatic treatment, the prognosis for Interstitial Cystitis is generally good. Lifestyle changes in diet and increased activity levels can help prevent an increase in severity of the symptoms

Please find comprehensive information on Interstitial Cystitis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.