Benign Simple Placental Cyst

Benign Simple Placental Cyst

Article
Women's Health
Diseases & Conditions
+1
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAMay 18, 2020

The topic Benign Simple Placental Cyst you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Cyst of Placenta.

Quick Summary:

  • A Cyst of Placenta is a simple cyst that forms in close relation to the placenta. It is usually small (less than 3cm), single, and filled with clear fluid
  • The condition is thought to occur in 2-20% of all pregnancies, either due to decreased blood supply or degenerative changes of the placenta
  • Placental Cysts are usually diagnosed by ultrasound and there are no specific signs and symptoms associated with this condition
  • A large cyst may cause growth restriction of the fetus, but in a majority of the cases, the prognosis is excellent

The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall.

  • It is a disc shaped reddish brown structure that connects the fetus to the mother through the umbilical cord
  • The umbilical cord contains two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein, providing a connection between maternal and fetal blood circulation
  • The normal function of placenta is to supply nutrients and oxygen to the fetus from the mother’s blood and remove wastes from the fetal body
  • The chorion and amnion are placental membranes. The chorion is the membrane that is present between the growing fetus and the mother. The amnion closely covers and protects the developing embryo

Please find comprehensive information on Cyst of Placenta regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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