Avian Flu

Avian Flu

Article
Diseases & Conditions
Infectious Diseases
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAJul 28, 2021

The topic Avian Flu you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Avian Influenza - Bird Flu.

Quick Summary:

  • Avian Influenza is a mildly to severely infectious viral disease that affects birds and is caused by the influenza virus A, subtypes H5, H7, and H9. When birds are infected with an attack of flu, the condition is termed as Avian Influenza or Bird Flu
  • Influenza virus A is present worldwide in the intestines of wild birds (waterfowls) without causing them any harm. But, when this virus infects domesticated birds (such as chicken, ducks, pigeons) through contact with infected poultry, dirty cages, infected secretions/food/water, it can make the birds very sick and kill them
  • The risks of infection to humans from such birds are generally low, or occur only occasionally. The bird infection can be transmitted  to humans through:
    • Inhalation of virus from nose, mouth
    • Oral ingestion of infected food or water
    • Direct contact with secretions of the infected birds, like their feces, nasal secretions, and saliva
    • Direct contact with the infected  bird
  • In humans the infection can be mild, severe, and/or potentially fatal, depending on the influenza subtype

Please find comprehensive information on Avian Influenza - Bird Flu regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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