Adult Drug Dependence

Adult Drug Dependence

Article
Brain & Nerve
Behavioral & Mental Health
+3
Contributed byMaulik P. Purohit MD MPHOct 31, 2020

The topic Adult Drug Dependence you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Substance Abuse and Addiction in Adults.

Quick Summary:

  • Substance abuse occurs when an individual uses either illegal or legal drugs for recreational purposes. It is commonly the first step towards developing an addiction
  • An addiction occurs when the user becomes dependent on the drug being abused. Addiction is characterized by continued use regardless of the obvious negative effects that one may be aware of
  • Both substance abuse and addiction lead to behavioral and characteristic changes in the affected individual, which are not desirable
  • The US National Institute of Drug Abuse informs that the most commonly abused substances include alcohol, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants, LSD, marijuana (cannabis), methamphetamine, OTC cough and cold medicines, steroids (anabolic), tobacco, and prescription drugs such as painkillers (opioid), stimulants, and depressants
  • Substance Abuse and Addiction in Adults are observed in men about 2 times more than what is seen in women. The risk factors associated with substance abuse and addiction include early-onset of drug use, family history of drug addiction, traumatic life experiences, emotional instability, and peer pressure
  • The signs and symptoms noticed generally include intense craving for the drug, spending large amounts of money to obtain the drug, and failed attempts at stopping drug use
  • The main treatment for Substance Abuse and Addiction in Adults are counselling or talk therapy undertaken by a psychiatrist and medications to control the withdrawal symptoms. Once the drug usage is stopped, the chances of relapse may vary due to the wide range of drugs and effects associated with them
  • Substance abuse can be prevented 100% by refraining from drug use. Early detection or awareness can increase the chances of the user abstaining from recreational drug use

Please find comprehensive information on Substance Abuse and Addiction in Adults regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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