Acute Infective Polyneuritis (causing Guillain-Barré Syndrome)

Acute Infective Polyneuritis (causing Guillain-Barré Syndrome)

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Bone, Muscle, & Joint
Diseases & Conditions
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Contributed byMaulik P. Purohit MD MPHJul 06, 2020

The topic Acute Infective Polyneuritis (causing Guillain-Barré Syndrome) you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

Quick Summary:

  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the peripheral nervous system
  • The disorder is characterized by ascending weakness and paralysis, often beginning in the feet and legs and progressing to the trunk, arms, and face
  • In severe cases, paralysis of the muscles involved in breathing can lead to respiratory failure
  • In over two-thirds of the cases, a respiratory or GI infection precedes the development of this autoimmune disorder, which can be confirmed through study of the signs and symptoms and a cerebral fluid analysis
  • The first line of treatment of Guillain-Barré Syndrome is the administration of IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin), with plasma transfusion, as required
  • The prognosis is generally good with appropriate therapy, though in a small number of cases, a relapse may occur

Please find comprehensive information on Guillain-Barré Syndrome regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Maulik P. Purohit MD MPH

Assistant Medical Director, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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