Acquired Glaucoma

Acquired Glaucoma

Article
Eye & Vision
Diseases & Conditions
+1
Contributed byKrish Tangella MD, MBAJun 27, 2020

The topic Acquired Glaucoma you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the medical condition Glaucoma.

Quick Summary:

  • Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders in which the optic nerves connecting the eyes and brain are progressively damaged, leading to reduced peripheral vision and potential blindness
  • This condition is usually caused by increased pressure within the eyes, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), which is dependent upon a balance between the fluid that is entering and leaving the eyes
  • Individuals with Glaucoma have clear vision in the central area; but, the side or peripheral vision is lost. The complications of untreated Glaucoma include blind spots in the peripheral vision, tunnel vision, and total blindness
  • The treatment of Glaucoma depends on the type of Glaucoma and response to treatment. In general, individuals with Glaucoma who responds to treatment have a better prognosis than those who do not respond

There are various types of Glaucoma:

  • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: This is the most common type of Glaucoma, which is usually adult-onset, affecting both the eyes (Bilateral Glaucoma). It is estimated that 1% of individuals over 40 years have Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
    • Adults: Progressive optic neuropathy that occurs with IOPs greater than 21 mm Hg
    • Congenital: Port-wine stain
  • Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma:
    • Psuedoexfoliation Syndrome
    • Pigmentary Dispersion Syndrome
  • Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma:
    • Pupillary Block
    • Plateau Iris Syndrome
  • Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma:
    • Neovascular Glaucoma
    • Uveitic Glaucoma
  • Inflammatory Glaucoma:
    • Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis
    • Fuch’s Heterochromic Iridocyclitis
  • Traumatic Glaucoma (Angle Recession Glaucoma)
  • Normal Tension Glaucoma
  • Steroid-Induced Glaucoma

Please find comprehensive information on Glaucoma regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE.

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Krish Tangella MD, MBA

Pathology, Medical Editorial Board, DoveMed Team

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